See cytokine on Wiktionary
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"word": "kinoid"
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{
"word": "lymphokine"
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"word": "multicytokine"
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"word": "myocytokine"
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"ref": "1975 July 20, Bigazzi PE, Yoshida T, Ward PA, Cohen S., “Production of Lymphokine-Like Factors (Cytokines) by Simian Virus 40-Infected and Simian Virus 40-Transformed Cell”, in The American Journal of Pathology, volume 80, number 1, page 69:",
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"ref": "2013, Errol B. De Souza, editor, Preface: Neurobiology of Cytokines: Methods in Neurosciences, volume 16, page xiii:",
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"text": "Surprisingly, mTOR inhibitors displayed little inhibitory efficacy regarding receptor modulation and cytokine production which may be clinically relevant in terms of the risk of underimmunosuppression with this class of drugs.",
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"word": "細胞因子"
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"code": "zh",
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"sense": "any of various small regulatory proteins",
"word": "cytokine"
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"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of various small regulatory proteins",
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"text": "Thus, in the case of viral infection, mechanisms of resistance would be threefold, namely, interferon production, the immune response, including both antibody and lymphokine production, and the generation of lymphokine-like substances by the infected cells themselves. These latter substances have been defined as cytokines.",
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"text": "A fundamental feature expressed by the vast majority of cytokines is a profound immunomodulatory activity.\nMany cytokines, presently available in pure recombinant form, modify bone cell metabolism.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Victor R. Preedy, Ross Hunter, editors, Preface: Cytokines, page v:",
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"ref": "2013, Errol B. De Souza, editor, Preface: Neurobiology of Cytokines: Methods in Neurosciences, volume 16, page xiii:",
"text": "The cytokines provide a classic example of products of the immune system which alter brain and endocrine activities. A variety of cytokines, including interleukin 1, interleukin 2, interleukin 6, and tumor necrosis factor α, have been traditionally associated with peripheral control of the immune system, inflammation, and acute phase response.",
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"word": "cytokine"
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"code": "hu",
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"sense": "any of various small regulatory proteins",
"word": "citokin"
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{
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"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of various small regulatory proteins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "citochina"
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"sense": "any of various small regulatory proteins",
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"word": "cytokine"
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Download raw JSONL data for cytokine meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.